<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Tariffs - Inside The Political Chaos</title>
	<atom:link href="https://chaospolicy.com/tag/tariffs/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://chaospolicy.com</link>
	<description>Inside The Political Chaos</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 22:08:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/updated-logo-150x150.png</url>
	<title>Tariffs - Inside The Political Chaos</title>
	<link>https://chaospolicy.com</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Mad about the economy? Blame Donald Trump.</title>
		<link>https://chaospolicy.com/mad-about-the-economy-blame-donald-trump/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Baron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jun 2024 19:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DONALD TRUMP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JOE BIDEN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tariffs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax Cuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trans-Pacific Partnership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chaospolicy.com/?p=3461</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Despite all evidence to the contrary, most voters in battleground states believe that former President Donald Trump would do more for the economy than President Biden in a second term.reflecting their belief in the Trump economy&#8217;s potential. Polling Results and the Trump Economy A new poll shows Trump leading in all swing states except Wisconsin ... <a title="Mad about the economy? Blame Donald Trump." class="read-more" href="https://chaospolicy.com/mad-about-the-economy-blame-donald-trump/" aria-label="Read more about Mad about the economy? Blame Donald Trump.">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/mad-about-the-economy-blame-donald-trump/">Mad about the economy? Blame Donald Trump.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://chaospolicy.com">Inside The Political Chaos</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>

<p>Despite all evidence to the contrary, most voters in battleground states <a href="https://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/WSJ_Swing_States_Partial_March_2024.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">believe that former President Donald Trump</a> would do more for the economy than <a href="https://thehill.com/people/joe-biden/">President Biden </a>in a second term.reflecting their belief in the Trump economy&#8217;s potential.</p>
<h2>Polling Results and the Trump Economy</h2>
<p>A <a href="https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/watch/biden-s-economic-policies-worry-voters-more-than-trump-abortion-policies-poll-211482181735" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">new poll</a> shows Trump leading in all swing states except Wisconsin (where <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/why-biden-vs-trump-cabinet-a-stark-contrast/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trump and Biden</a> tie), with 56 percent of voters saying the former president would do a good job on the economy versus just 40 percent for Biden. </p>
<h2>The Reality of the Trump Economy</h2>
<p>These voters are sadly mistaken. Trump’s first term and current policy proposals are dire warnings that a second round of Trumponomics would be devastating to everyday Americans. </p>
<h2>Trump Economy and Tax Cuts</h2>
<p>Trump is promising to give <a href="https://www.thefiscaltimes.com/newsletter/20240513-Trump-Promises-New-Tax-Cuts-Everyone#:~:text=%E2%80%9CInstead%20of%20a%20Biden%20tax,New%20Jersey%2C%20this%20past%20weekend." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">big tax cuts</a> to everybody, and to protect Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. But the truth is that his proposed tax cuts will benefit the wealthy at the expense of low- and middle-income Americans, and he will cut entitlements to cover any lost tax revenues. </p>
<h2>Historical Lessons from the Trump Economy</h2>
<p>We’ve seen this movie before. In 2016, Trump promised his tax cuts <a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/big-gap-between-trumps-promises-middle-class-and-his-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">would favor working- and middle-class Americans</a>. The cuts he delivered, however, favored the wealthy, <a href="https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/fundamentally-flawed-2017-tax-law-largely-leaves-low-and-moderate-income#_ftn3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">widened income inequality</a>, and encouraged massive <a href="https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/fundamentally-flawed-2017-tax-law-largely-leaves-low-and-moderate-income" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tax fraud</a> (which Trump may view as normal practice, given <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes#:~:text=Former%20President%20Donald%20Trump%20used,of%20more%20than%20%24100%20million." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">his own bogus tax write-offs</a>). </p>
<h2>Impact of Trump Economy on Income Distribution</h2>
<p>By the time they expire next year, Trump’s tax cuts are projected to have <a href="https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/fundamentally-flawed-2017-tax-law-largely-leaves-low-and-moderate-income#_ftn27" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">boosted</a> after-tax incomes of the top 1 percent of earners by 3 percent, to an average of $2.1 million. But they barely affect the bottom 60 percent of earners, increasing their 2025 incomes just 1 percent, to $41,800.</p>
<h2>Long-Term Effects of Trump Economy on Tax Savings</h2>
<p>By 2025, average tax savings will amount to just $70 for the bottom 20 percent of earners, $61,090 for the top 1 percent, and $252,300 for the top 0.1 percent. If extended to 2027, the tax cuts would actually make low- and middle-income earners <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-middle-class-needs-a-tax-cut-trump-didnt-give-it-to-them/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">worse off</a>.</p>
<h2>Trump Economy and Federal Debt</h2>
<p>Trump promised his tax cuts would <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trump-lays-out-more-details-of-economic-plans-1473955537" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pay for themselves</a> by generating robust economic growth. But that never happened, so they ended up adding <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-did-tcja-affect-federal-budget-outlook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">between $1 trillion and $2 trillion</a> to the federal debt. </p>
<h2>Entitlement Spending and the Trump Economy</h2>
<p>Republican leaders blamed this on Democrats for borrowing too much, and they use this talking point to push for cuts to<a href="https://www.protectourcare.org/six-ways-republicans-are-dismantling-medicare/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Medicare</a>, <a href="https://www.cbpp.org/research/health/congressional-republicans-budget-plans-are-likely-to-cut-health-coverage" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Medicaid</a> and <a href="https://crr.bc.edu/congressional-republicans-want-big-cuts-to-social-security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Social Security</a>. Trump himself signaled openness to cutting entitlements before <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2024/03/14/trump-backtracks-on-cutting-social-security-and-medicare-vows-hell-never-hurt-programs/?sh=13d861ed33bb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">walking his comments back</a> and promising to protect them. But unlike the party elites, most rank-and-file Republican voters actually <a href="https://www.deseret.com/politics/2024/05/14/poll-republican-voters-want-bigger-government-but-party-elites-want-welfare-cuts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">want to expand them</a>. </p>
<h2>Fiscal Challenges and the Trump Economy</h2>
<p>Rising entitlement spending isn’t our real fiscal problem. In fact, the bipartisan Congressional Budget Office dramatically lowered its <a href="https://www.cbo.gov/topics/health-care" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">forecast for growth in healthcare costs</a>. Our deficits are <a href="https://www.americanprogress.org/article/tax-cuts-are-primarily-responsible-for-the-increasing-debt-ratio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">due primarily</a> to Trump’s tax cuts. Extending them would add another <a href="https://www.budget.senate.gov/chairman/newsroom/press/extending-trump-tax-cuts-would-add-46-trillion-to-the-deficit-cbo-finds" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$4.6 trillion</a> to the federal debt, CBO found. </p>
<h2>Republican Proposals in the Trump Economy Era</h2>
<p>Rather than confront that reality, the Republican Study Committee, which represents a majority of congressional Republicans, <a href="https://crr.bc.edu/congressional-republicans-want-big-cuts-to-social-security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">keeps proposing</a> big cuts to Social Security. So when Trump <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2024/03/14/trump-backtracks-on-cutting-social-security-and-medicare-vows-hell-never-hurt-programs/?sh=13d861ed33bb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vows</a> to “never…hurt” entitlements, or that extending his tax cuts will benefit the majority of Americans and pay for themselves, voters would be ill-advised to believe him.  </p>
<h2>Trump Economy and Tariff Impacts</h2>
<p>Ditto for Trump’s claims about tariffs. He is threatening to slap new ones of <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/05/07/trump-trade-war-tariffs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">at least 10 percent on the $3 trillion in goods</a> we import annually. He <a href="https://time.com/6972022/donald-trump-transcript-2024-election/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">insists</a> exporting countries would pay for this, but it’s actually <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/16/business/biden-tariffs-trade-trump-tai/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">American consumers and businesses</a> who would pay.</p>
<h2>Effects of Tariffs in the Trump Economy</h2>
<p>Universal 10 percent tariffs would cost U.S. households an average of <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/05/07/trump-trade-war-tariffs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$1,500 a year</a> as companies raise prices to absorb them. They would <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/01/07/trump-economy-inflation-biden-campaign/?itid=lk_inline_manual_4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">trigger additional inflation,</a> further increasing the cost of necessities like food, housing and healthcare, hitting working families hardest. And they’d endanger American jobs by hampering U.S. companies’ ability to compete. </p>
<h2>Trump Economy and Trade War Consequences</h2>
<p>Trump’s 25 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, for example, led to <a href="https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub5405.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">higher costs</a> for U.S. manufacturers when Chinese suppliers <a href="https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub5405.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cut their exports to the U.S</a>. to avoid the tariffs. And when China switched to importing soybeans from the European Union, Argentina, Brazil and <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-agriculture/china-approves-wheat-soy-imports-from-russia-idUSKCN1UL275" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Russia</a>, U.S. soybean exports plummeted by <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-agriculture/u-s-farmers-suffer-body-blow-as-china-slams-door-on-farm-purchases-idUSKCN1UV0XJ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">more than $10 billion</a>. China also retaliated against Trump’s trade war by <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/19/china-lowers-trade-barriers-for-other-countries-amid-us-tensions.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">lowering tariffs on other trading partners</a> to lure their imports away from the U.S.  </p>
<p><a href="https://thehill.com/people/donald-trump/">Donald Trump </a>abandoned the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a proposed trade agreement among 12 Pacific Rim economies including the U.S. and, importantly, excluding China. The TPP would have eliminated 18,000 tariffs on made-in-America exports including every type of U.S.-manufactured product and most agricultural products. It would also have imposed <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/01/tpp-mexico-labor-rights/426501/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">stronger labor and environmental standards</a> on Asia’s state-owned enterprises, leveling the playing field with U.S. businesses, particularly small businesses, which make up <a href="https://blog.trade.gov/2015/04/08/profile-of-u-s-exporters-highlights-contributions-of-small-and-medium-sized-businesses/#:~:text=Small%2D%20and%20medium%2Dsized%20enterprises,known%20value%20of%20goods%20exports*." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">98 percent of U.S. exporters</a> and employ millions of American workers. </p>
<p>Walking away from the agreement made imported goods from Asia more expensive for Americans, hampered our exports to the southeast Asia, and hit Americans’ wallets, lowering average U.S. incomes by <a href="https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/economic-effects-trans-pacific-partnership-new-estimates" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$131 billion</a> through 2030.  </p>
<p>By scuttling the TPP, Trump ceded the field to China, which stepped in and <a href="https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20201130110944-4-205621/world-bank-inisiator-rcep-adalah-indonesia-bukan-china" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">replaced the</a> U.S. with a Chinese-led trade agreement among 15 Asia‐Pacific countries, boosting trade among them and offering them greater access to China’s vast markets. That left Washington with fewer enticements to convince other countries to adopt U.S. trading rules.  </p>
<p>Such perverse tax and trade policies are likely to lead to a recession, which in Trump’s hands could spiral into depression. Tax cuts and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoot%E2%80%93Hawley_Tariff_Act" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">extensive tariffs</a> <a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/408493-trump-tariffs-trade-war-make-us-less-able-to-weather-another-recession/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">deepened </a>the Great Depression. But in the 1920s the U.S. was a major creditor nation, with the flexibility to borrow and provide liquidity and stimulus. Today Republican tax cuts have driven U.S. debt to <a href="https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59946" target="_blank" rel="noopener">116 percent of GDP</a>, hobbling our ability to engineer our way out of a crisis. </p>
<p>Unlike Presidents Bush and Obama, who tapped highly qualified leaders to manage the recovery from the 2008 recession, Trump will avoid anybody who isn’t a sycophant or who has the backbone to disagree with him. Instead he’ll hire enablers who are likely to preside over a new crisis and find ways to profit from it while the rest of the country suffers. It will fall hardest on low- and middle-income earners who haven’t shared in the wealth Trump’s tax cuts generated for elites.  </p>


<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="915" height="610" src="https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01.jpg" alt="Impact of the Trump Economy" class="wp-image-3462" srcset="https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01.jpg 915w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01-300x200.jpg 300w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01-768x512.jpg 768w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01-330x220.jpg 330w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01-420x280.jpg 420w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01-615x410.jpg 615w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/post29-01-860x573.jpg 860w" sizes="(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px" /></figure><p>The post <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/mad-about-the-economy-blame-donald-trump/">Mad about the economy? Blame Donald Trump.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://chaospolicy.com">Inside The Political Chaos</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>In the Last Financial Crisis International Cooperation Saved the US. In the Next, It Won&#8217;t Be There.</title>
		<link>https://chaospolicy.com/in-the-last-financial-crisis-international-cooperation-saved-the-us-in-the-next-it-wont-be-there/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Baron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jun 2024 19:13:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tariffs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chaospolicy.com/?p=3456</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Global Cooperation Crisis and Its Impact on US Trade The global slowdown has arrived in America. The yield below the three-month treasury is above the yield on the ten-year treasury. Every time that’s happened since the 1970s, a recession followed.This global cooperation crisis highlights the absence of international support that could mitigate the economic ... <a title="In the Last Financial Crisis International Cooperation Saved the US. In the Next, It Won&#8217;t Be There." class="read-more" href="https://chaospolicy.com/in-the-last-financial-crisis-international-cooperation-saved-the-us-in-the-next-it-wont-be-there/" aria-label="Read more about In the Last Financial Crisis International Cooperation Saved the US. In the Next, It Won&#8217;t Be There.">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/in-the-last-financial-crisis-international-cooperation-saved-the-us-in-the-next-it-wont-be-there/">In the Last Financial Crisis International Cooperation Saved the US. In the Next, It Won’t Be There.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://chaospolicy.com">Inside The Political Chaos</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis and Its Impact on US Trade</h2>
<p>The global slowdown has <a title="" href="https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/trumps-commerce-secretary-wants-to-make-16th-century-protectionist-trade-theories-great-again" target="_blank" rel="noopener">arrived in America</a>. The yield below the three-month treasury <a href="https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/pages/textview.aspx?data=yield" target="_blank" rel="noopener">is above</a> the yield on the ten-year treasury. <a title="" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-k-experience-suggests-an-inverted-yield-curve-isnt-all-gloom-and-doom-11569762002" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Every time</a> that’s happened since the 1970s, a recession followed.This global cooperation crisis highlights the absence of international support that could mitigate the economic impact.</p>
<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis and the Last Financial Crisis</h2>
<p><a title="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/duke-cfo-survey-expect-recession-in-2020-optimism-lowest-in-3-years-2019-9-1028534446" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Most CFOs worry</a> that a US recession will hit before the 2020 election. If it does, the international cooperation between the US and other governments that prevented the Great Recession of 2008 <a title="" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jul/28/us-bailouts-prevented-1930s-style-great-depression" target="_blank" rel="noopener">from becoming another depression</a> will be fatally absent. Donald Trump has alienated the allies we’ll need next time, and he’s hired inexperienced advisers instead of experienced experts.</p>
<h2>The Impact of the Global Cooperation Crisis on Economic Recovery</h2>
<p>Presidents Bush and Obama tapped Treasury Secretary <a title="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Paulson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Henry Paulson</a> (formerly Goldman Sachs’ CEO), Fed Chairman <a title="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ben Bernanke</a> and New York Federal Reserve Bank President <a title="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Geithner" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Timothy Geithner</a> to recover from the 2008 recession. All three were deliberative and experienced in dealing with economic and monetary policy.</p>
<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis: Trump&#8217;s Lack of Expertise and the Impact of Steel Tariffs</h2>
<p>Trump is anything but deliberative or experienced. He launched his steel tariffs upon becoming <a title="" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-was-angry-unglued-when-he-started-trade-war-officials-n852641" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“unglued” </a> over matters unrelated to the wisdom of imposing tariffs. Neither Trump nor his Commerce Secretary, Wilbur Ross, <a title="" href="https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/trumps-commerce-secretary-wants-to-make-16th-century-protectionist-trade-theories-great-again" target="_blank" rel="noopener">arrived in America</a> ever read a book on the modern economics of trade. The <a title="" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2016/11/29/what-you-need-to-know-about-likely-commerce-secretary-wilbur-ross-trumps-billionaire-pal/#5a2dd2711213" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fortune</a><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2016/11/29/what-you-need-to-know-about-likely-commerce-secretary-wilbur-ross-trumps-billionaire-pal/#5a2dd2711213" target="_blank" rel="noopener">s</a> Ross’s steel and textile companies made from George W. Bush’s steel tariffs and import limits on Chinese clothing explain Ross’s eagerness to pummel other countries with tariffs. He was unaware of <a title="" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-tariffs/cost-to-u-s-consumers-businesses-of-trumps-china-tariffs-surged-in-june-trade-group-idUSKCN1UX2H7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">their consequences</a>.</p>
<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis: Challenges to Trade and Policy</h2>
<p>Ross’s international banking experience was as shareholder and Vice Chairman of the Bank of Cyprus which the US <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/23/wilbur-ross-russian-deal-bank-of-cyprus-donald-trump-commerce-secretary" target="_blank" rel="noopener">suspected </a>of money laundering, being a tax haven for Russian oligarchs and helping them evade US sanctions. Ross also had a 35% stake in the Bank of Ireland and was <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/wilbur-ross-accused-of-insider-trading-with-irish-bank-stake-2017-12" target="_blank" rel="noopener">accused</a> of insider trading when he sold it.</p>
<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis: Mnuchin&#8217;s Inexperience and Its Economic Implications</h2>
<p>Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has little or <a title="" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/29/13698804/steve-mnuchin-treasury-trump" target="_blank" rel="noopener">no experience or known views</a> of his own on monetary or economic policy. Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers <a href="https://twitter.com/lhsummers/status/912041110729576448?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tweeted</a> “Mnuchin may be the greatest sycophant in Cabinet history.”  Mnuchin even <a title="" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/29/13698804/steve-mnuchin-treasury-trump" target="_blank" rel="noopener">seemed unfamiliar</a> with the provision established under the Dodd-Frank legislation to improve <a title="" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/dodd-frank-act" target="_blank" rel="noopener">coordination among financial regulators</a>. His principal qualification for his cabinet post was <a title="" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/29/13698804/steve-mnuchin-treasury-trump" target="_blank" rel="noopener">helping raise millions</a> for Trump’s Presidential campaign.</p>
<h2>How the Global Cooperation Crisis Affects Trump’s Financial Strategies</h2>
<p>Fed Chair Jay Powell is the only Trump asset <a title="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Powell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">experienced</a> enough to deal with a financial crisis. But Trump has <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-22/key-trump-quotes-on-powell-as-fed-remains-in-the-firing-line" target="_blank" rel="noopener">repeatedly attacked</a> him, <a title="" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/08/23/donald-trump-calls-jay-powell-enemy-compares-fed-chair-xi-jingping/2087850001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">comparing</a> him to Chinese Chairman Xi as an <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/08/23/donald-trump-calls-jay-powell-enemy-compares-fed-chair-xi-jingping/2087850001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">enemy</a> of the US. That doesn’t bode well for Trump giving Powell the necessary authority to act. If reelected and if he can legally fire Powell (which is <a href="https://fortune.com/2019/06/19/can-trump-fire-jerome-powell/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">unclear</a>), Trump is certain to replace him with another sycophant.</p>
<p>With or without Powell, it’s doubtful Trump’s team could engineer a recovery from another recession like Paulson, Bernanke and Geithner did. Three weeks after the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the three of them <a href="https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/vol.1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">coordinated</a> announcements among the major central banks that they were lowering interest rates. The Fed and the European Central Bank cut their policy rate by 50 basis points. Even China was persuaded to join the US and other countries in cutting rates. Subsequently, the Fed and five other central banks jointly announced they would provide cross-border dollar liquidity through currency swaps, which were key to restoring financial stability and stemming a deeper crisis. All the governments involved praised the high degree of international cooperation.</p>
<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis: Erosion of Trust and Future Risks</h2>
<p>But other countries won’t be eager to work with Trump. He’s alienated them and sowed distrust, leaving our relationships with them in tatters.</p>
<p>He chastised them for unfair trade practices in his <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=9&amp;v=h78MVTfrAGw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UN address</a> last week. He imposed tariffs without warning and abandoned and insulted a slew of multilateral organizations. He withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal, <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/05/07/what-happens-if-the-u-s-bows-out-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal-sanctions-oil-middle-east-j-c-p-o-a-diplomacy-trump/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fracturing already-strained</a> relationships with Europe. He <a title="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbR-KqsJzfk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">berated and threatened to pull out of the World Trade Organization</a>.  He exited the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade agreement with eleven Pacific Rim countries, <a href="https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/international/315903-protectionist-pain-trumps-trade-stance-harms-us-interests" target="_blank" rel="noopener">damaging their trust</a> in the US. He withdrew from the Paris accord, <a title="" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/05/19/leaving-the-paris-agreement-is-a-bad-deal-for-the-united-states/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">falsely</a> accusing its signatories of disadvantaging the US.</p>
<p>Trump insulted our allies in the <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-g7-summit-in-france-departure-after-insulting-allied-world-leaders-live-updates-2019-08-23/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">G-7</a> and <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/nato-summit-trump-again-alienates-allies-compliments-enemies-n890501" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NATO</a> while openly adoring Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin. Nearly as many Germans (55%) <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/us-dangerous-russian-germany-poll-1282339" target="_blank" rel="noopener">think</a> the U.S. is as much of a threat as Russia (56%). Only 27% said they feared North Korea more than the US, and only 16% said they feared China more. Seventy-two percent want German foreign policy to be more independent of the US.</p>
<p>America’s allies no longer believe American interests are aligned with theirs and are relying <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/07/america-pays-its-dues-age-trump/594880/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">less </a> on America. As <em>Foreign Affairs </em>magazine <a title="" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2019-06-11/self-destruction-american-power" target="_blank" rel="noopener">observed</a>, “in the last two years, American hegemony died.”</p>
<h2>The Global Cooperation Crisis and the Potential for Future Recession</h2>
<p>Trump’s <a title="" href="https://qz.com/1256920/trump-tariffs-economists-are-warning-against-protectionism-with-a-1930s-letter/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">refusal to take advice</a>, combativeness and inability to compromise will likely preclude his cooperation with other governments. It was <a title="" href="https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/center/mm/eng/mm_cc_03.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">that type of behavior</a> that worsened the Great Depression. Governments raised tariffs to make exports cheaper and imports more expensive. waged currency <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/trump-tariffs-trade-war-make-us-less-able-to-weather-another-recession/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wars</a> (Trump has <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-devalue-dollar-economy-china-trade-war-peter-navarro-federal-reserve-a9023226.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">threatened</a> to devalue the dollar). Like Trump, President Hoover <a title="" href="https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2008/12/18/the-battle-of-smoot-hawley" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ignored warnings</a> of the dangers of tariffs, which economists <a href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/02/news/economy/why-no-one-wins-trade-war/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">blame </a> for deepening the Depression.</p>
<p>In 1929 the US was a large creditor nation and the Fed’s discount rate was <a title="" href="https://newworldeconomics.com/the-federal-reserve-in-the-1930s-2-interest-rates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">above 6%</a>. We are now a debtor nation to the tune of a record $22 trillion and the Fed’s benchmark <a title="" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/fed-lowers-interest-rate-by-a-quarter-point-many-on-panel-see-another-cut-this-year-2019-09-18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">short-term rate</a> is between 1.75% and 2%. So the US will have a tougher time borrowing to spend us out of a recession and lowering interest rates to stimulate growth.</p>
<p>Add Trump’s flawed character and the inexperience of his administration, and we have a lot to worry about.</p>


<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="915" height="550" src="https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ScreenShot2019-10-01at3.48.51PM.png" alt="Global Cooperation Crisis" class="wp-image-2710" srcset="https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ScreenShot2019-10-01at3.48.51PM.png 915w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ScreenShot2019-10-01at3.48.51PM-300x180.png 300w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ScreenShot2019-10-01at3.48.51PM-768x462.png 768w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ScreenShot2019-10-01at3.48.51PM-860x517.png 860w" sizes="(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px" /></figure><p>The post <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/in-the-last-financial-crisis-international-cooperation-saved-the-us-in-the-next-it-wont-be-there/">In the Last Financial Crisis International Cooperation Saved the US. In the Next, It Won’t Be There.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://chaospolicy.com">Inside The Political Chaos</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
