<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>American democracy - Inside The Political Chaos</title>
	<atom:link href="https://chaospolicy.com/tag/american-democracy/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://chaospolicy.com</link>
	<description>Inside The Political Chaos</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 22:08:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/updated-logo-150x150.png</url>
	<title>American democracy - Inside The Political Chaos</title>
	<link>https://chaospolicy.com</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>The founders anticipated — and feared — Trump’s ‘big lie’</title>
		<link>https://chaospolicy.com/the-founders-anticipated-and-feared-trumps-big-lie/</link>
					<comments>https://chaospolicy.com/the-founders-anticipated-and-feared-trumps-big-lie/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Baron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2024 15:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2024 ELECTION]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Lie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claims of 2020 election fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DONALD TRUMP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Founding Fathers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jan 6 Capitol Riot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[January 6 attack on the Capitol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trumpism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Capitol Attack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Barr]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chaospolicy.com/?p=2795</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction Arizona Republicans’ comically slapdash audit of Maricopa County’s 2020 election results is the latest attempt to reinforce the “big lie” that the election was stolen through massive voter fraud. Incredibly, This effort exemplifies Republican manipulation, as it seeks to undermine trust in democratic institutions. Incredibly, recent polls show 56 percent of Republicans believe it.  Trump’s Big Lie and Its Enduring Impact ... <a title="The founders anticipated — and feared — Trump’s ‘big lie’" class="read-more" href="https://chaospolicy.com/the-founders-anticipated-and-feared-trumps-big-lie/" aria-label="Read more about The founders anticipated — and feared — Trump’s ‘big lie’">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/the-founders-anticipated-and-feared-trumps-big-lie/">The founders anticipated — and feared — Trump’s ‘big lie’</a> first appeared on <a href="https://chaospolicy.com">Inside The Political Chaos</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Introduction</h1>
<p>Arizona Republicans’ <a href="https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/how-arizona-s-2020-election-audit-went-comedy-tragedy-n1271532" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">comically slapdash</a> audit of Maricopa County’s 2020 election results is the latest attempt to reinforce the “big lie” that the election was stolen through massive voter fraud. Incredibly, This effort exemplifies <strong>Republican manipulation</strong>, as it seeks to undermine trust in democratic institutions. Incredibly, recent polls show <a href="https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-05/Ipsos%20Reuters%20Topline%20Write%20up-%20The%20Big%20Lie%20-%2017%20May%20thru%2019%20May%202021.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">56 percent</a> of Republicans believe it. </p>
<h2><strong>Trump’s Big Lie and Its Enduring Impact</strong></h2>
<p>Trump and his congressional enablers have succeeded in promoting the lie, even though it was <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-courts-election/fact-check-courts-have-dismissed-multiple-lawsuits-of-alleged-electoral-fraud-presented-by-trump-campaign-idUSKBN2AF1G1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rejected</a> by more than 50 courts including the Supreme Court (three times), state election officials in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/10/us/politics/voting-fraud.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>every</em> state</a>, and <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/its-official-election-was-secure" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">all federal election officials and agencies</a>, including Trump’s own Attorney General, William Barr.</p>
<h2><strong>The Founders’ Concerns</strong></h2>
<p>The persistence of the big lie despite this is disgraceful. But the greatest disgrace is not that <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/lincoln-warns-trumps-plan-to-overturn-obamacare-could-leave-21-million-without-insurance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trump</a> and congressional Republicans propagated the lie; it’s that a majority of Republican voters adopted it.This situation reflects a broader pattern of <strong>Republican manipulation</strong> that undermines democratic norms.</p>
<p>And the Founding founders saw it coming.</p>
<h2><strong>Historical Context of Electoral Authority</strong></h2>
<p>The framers of the Constitution worried that a “<a href="https://emerge-writerscolony.org/the-founding-fathers-greatest-fear-was-mobocracy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mob</a>” of uninformed voters would <a href="https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-founding-fathers-constitutional-convention" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">elect a “tyrant</a>” who would steer the country astray and command dangerous amounts of power with dangerous results. That’s why they <a href="https://www.gradesaver.com/the-federalist-papers/study-guide/summary-essay-68" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gave state legislatures</a> — not the public — the authority to choose electors that would vote for the president. Later, state legislatures gave control back to the public by <a href="https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-founding-fathers-constitutional-convention" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">choosing</a> electors who would cast their vote for whomever won the state’s popular vote. </p>
<h2><strong>Trump’s Claims and Republican Manipulation</strong></h2>
<p>Hence, the founders’ nightmare came true. In 2016, voters elected a candidate who deceived the electorate with a <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-thirty-thousand-lies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fountain of lies</a>, eventually including the big one. Trump <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/background-trumps-voter-fraud-commission" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">planted its first seeds</a> on May 11, 2017, when he claimed he would have won the popular vote as well as the electoral college if it hadn’t been for voter fraud. On <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/03/us/politics/trump-election-victory-claim.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nov. 4, 2020</a>, he claimed the presidency was stolen from him by massive voter fraud.This effort is a clear example of <strong>Republican manipulation</strong> aimed at undermining democratic processes.</p>
<h2><strong>From Fringe Beliefs to Mainstream Acceptance</strong></h2>
<p>At first, the “big lie” attracted a fringe of believers among Trump’s more extremist base, but he sought — and eventually found — wider validation. In time, Trump and Republican strategists had a misinformed and growing mob to work with, and the lie culminated in the insurrection at the Capitol, where a mob attempted to stop the certification of the election.</p>
<h2><strong>Republican Manipulation and the Capitol Insurrection</strong></h2>
<p>Even half a year later, <a href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a36317392/republican-party-big-lie-litmus-test/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eight Republican Senators and 139 Republican Representatives</a> continue to validate the lie, and many of them <a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-michael-pence-donald-trump-election-2020-capitol-siege-549829098c84b9b8de3012673a104a4c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">soft-pedal</a> the insurrection, because they need the mob to keep their seats.</p>
<h2><strong>Psychological and Behavioral Insights</strong></h2>
<p>How did Trump and his Republican accomplices convince so many that the election was stolen? How can so many believe something that is so blatantly and undeniably false? Psychological studies provide some clues. The effectiveness of Republican manipulation in spreading Trump’s big lie can be attributed to several psychological factors that exploit the vulnerabilities of individuals susceptible to misinformation.</p>
<p>The footage of the storming of the Capitol showed a crowd of angry, violent social outliers, <a href="https://news.yahoo.com/most-arrests-capitol-riots-misdemeanor-225235647.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">532 of whom</a> have been charged with crimes. Researchers have <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229967209_Why_Do_People_Join_Groups_Three_Motivational_Accounts_from_Social_Psychology" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">found</a> that people with this profile typically feel alienated from mainstream society, suffer from low self-esteem and try to resolve both problems by identifying and joining with a group, no matter what it preaches. That makes them easy prey.</p>
<h2><strong>The Role of Anger and Misinformation</strong></h2>
<p>Studies show anger often has <a href="https://psychcentral.com/blog/angry-all-the-time-for-no-reason-this-might-be-why#1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">no specific identifiable source</a> and can be undirected, so it manifests in <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17786-intermittent-explosive-disorder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rage</a>, which <a href="https://www.insider.com/why-people-protest-according-to-science-2020-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">drives protest</a>. But undirected anger needs an object, which can be selected and targeted by groups that seek to validate and channel it.  In this case, Trump and his Republican allies directed it toward Congress and Vice President Pence, alleging they were allowing the election to be stolen.This manipulation of anger is a key tactic in Republican manipulation.</p>
<h2><strong>Conclusion: The Persistence of the Big Lie</strong></h2>
<p>Trump’s big lie is perhaps the most debunked claim of our time and, therefore, needs tenacious defense to be maintained. Behavioral scientists <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797617752641">point out</a> that makes such false claims harder to abandon. Defenders <a href="https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-cognitive-dissonance-2795012" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shun </a>contrary facts and cling to <a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/971289977/through-the-looking-glass-conspiracy-theories-spread-faster-and-wider-than-ever" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">conspiracy theories</a> such as QAnon, or that voting machines are manipulated, or that Antifa staged the Capitol insurrection.</p>
<p>Unencumbered by truth, keen to prey on the disaffected and uninformed, Republican leaders have manipulated and exploited the mob to harvest their votes and their donations. Their manipulations proved wildly successful, just as the founders feared. The effectiveness of Republican manipulation underscores the profound impact of deceit in politics.</p>
<p>Not only do <a href="https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-05/Ipsos%20Reuters%20Topline%20Write%20up-%20The%20Big%20Lie%20-%2017%20May%20thru%2019%20May%202021.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">56 percent</a> of Republicans say they believe the election was stolen, they have bought into the false hope of overturning the result and have donated hundreds of millions to that end: In the eight weeks following Trump’s loss — as he continued to propound the big lie and promised to overturn the election — <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-nyt-trump-fundraising-20210131-h5cksn4i3zhdleefoux4ddyk5q-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$255.4</a> million was raised for Republican candidates. Voters contributed another <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-fundraising/2020/12/03/3aa1091a-35b6-11eb-8d38-6aea1adb3839_story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$207.5 million</a> to a fund disguised as an effort to overturn the election, but nearly all the money went to Republican campaign groups, to pay Trump’s campaign debts, or to his Save America PAC, which can be used for personal expenses. This financial manipulation reflects how Republican manipulation has successfully exploited the belief in Trump’s big lie to fund political efforts and personal gains.</p>
<p>It’s shocking, but also so familiar that it fails to surprise anymore.</p>
<p>It’s hard to accept that a lie so big, blatant, pernicious and damaging can prevail over intelligence, truth and conscience. But as the founders anticipated,</p>
<p>Trump and his Republican allies have tapped into the power of the mob that the founders feared could subvert democracy through systematic Republican manipulation.</p>


<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-1024x683.jpg" alt="Image of Capitol storming showing Trump’s big lie and Republican manipulation" class="wp-image-2796" srcset="https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-300x200.jpg 300w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-768x512.jpg 768w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-330x220.jpg 330w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-420x280.jpg 420w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-615x410.jpg 615w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty-860x573.jpg 860w, https://chaospolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ca_trumpwindcomments_061721getty.jpg 1320w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><p>The post <a href="https://chaospolicy.com/the-founders-anticipated-and-feared-trumps-big-lie/">The founders anticipated — and feared — Trump’s ‘big lie’</a> first appeared on <a href="https://chaospolicy.com">Inside The Political Chaos</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://chaospolicy.com/the-founders-anticipated-and-feared-trumps-big-lie/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
